Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess fertility outcome and obstet
rical prognosis of 63 patients after hysteroscopic section of uterine septa
. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study about 63 patients co
nsulting for septate uterus and repealed pregnancy loss or abnormal fetal p
resentation between January 1988 and December 1996 in La Conception hospita
l in Marseille. Septal lysis was performed with microscissors or resectosco
pe. Statistical analysis was performed using the CHI2-test, Results: The an
atomical result was considered satisfactory in 57.1% of cases, Forty-five p
regnancies were obtained, two after an IVF-program in 56 patients. Twenty-e
ight living children were born: twenty-six at term. Twenty patients deliver
ed normally. Two women are still pregnant. Obsterical prognosis of these pa
tients is statistically improved by the treatment (P=0.001). Conclusion: Ob
stetrical prognosis of patients presenting repeated pregnancy loss and sept
ate uterus is statistically improved by hysteroscopic metroplasty. (C) 2000
Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.