Positive and negative Hanbury-Brown and Twiss correlations in normal metal-superconducting devices

Citation
J. Torres et T. Martin, Positive and negative Hanbury-Brown and Twiss correlations in normal metal-superconducting devices, EUR PHY J B, 12(3), 1999, pp. 319-322
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
ISSN journal
14346028 → ACNP
Volume
12
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
319 - 322
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6028(199912)12:3<319:PANHAT>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
In the light of the recent analogs of the Hanbury-Brown and Twiss experimen ts [1] in mesoscopic beam splitters, negative current noise correlations ar e recalled to be the consequence of an exclusion principle. Here, positive (bosonic) correlations are shown to exist in a fermionic system, composed o f a superconductor connected to two normal reservoirs. In the Andreev regim e, the correlations can either be positive or negative depending on the ref lection coefficient of the beam splitter. For biases beyond the gap, the tr ansmission of quasiparticles favors fermionic correlations. The presence of disorder enhances positive noise correlations. Potential experimental appl ications are discussed.