The EH domain is an evolutionary conserved protein-protein interaction doma
in present in a growing number of proteins from yeast to mammals. Even thou
gh the domain was discovered just 5 years ago, a great deal has been learne
d regarding its three-dimensional structure and binding specificities. More
over, a number of cellular ligands of the domain have been identified and d
emonstrated to define a complex network of protein-protein interactions in
the eukaryotic cell. Interestingly, many of the EH-containing and EH-bindin
g proteins display characteristics of endocytic "accessory" proteins, sugge
sting that the principal function of the EH network is to regulate various
steps in endocytosis. In addition, recent evidence suggests that the EH net
work might work as an "integrator" of signals controlling cellular pathways
as diverse as endocytosis, nucleocytosolic export, and ultimately cell pro
liferation. (C) 1999 Academic Press.