The strength of the single European currency will largely depend on forming
an efficient monetary mechanism for the Central European Bank (CEB). Despi
te the achieved success in the convergence of monetary developments of memb
er countries under the Maastricht criteria, there are still differences in
applied tools for managing liquidity/currency, especially in the cl edit pr
ocedures of member countries, and in the transparency and strategy of monet
ary policy,
The path to a monetary mechanism will be more complicated than expected. Th
e focus will be on short-term interest rates; the traditional stabilization
role of minimum reserve requirements, commercial notes, and discont and lo
mbard rates will weaken. The trend will be to shift from outright to repo o
perations. It will be important to specify the monetary strategy of the CEB
and its procedures to enhance the transparency and credibility of the new
monetary policy.