L. Zhang et al., Enhanced FBG strain sensing multiplexing capacity using combination of intensity and wavelength dual-coding technique, IEEE PHOTON, 11(12), 1999, pp. 1638-1640
A novel concept for interrogating a fiber Bragg grating sensor array using
intensity and wavelength dual-coded multiplexing (IWDM) is proposed and eva
luated. In comparison with conventional wavelength-division-multiplexed sen
sor systems, IWDM allows the number of sensing gratings in an array to be d
oubled without sacrificing dynamic range and without additional cost or com
plexity of interrogation. A practical strain sensing system based on IWDM a
nd using specifically produced gratings with a dual-peaked spectral respons
e has been demonstrated with 50-Hz interrogation rate and 1 mu epsilon reso
lution.