Ew. Grafarend et al., The spheroidal fixed-free two-boundary-value problem for geoid determination (the spheroidal Bruns' transform), J GEODESY, 73(10), 1999, pp. 513-533
The target of the spheroidal Gauss-Listing geoid determination is presented
as a solution of the spheroidal fixed-free two-boundary value problem base
d on a spheroidal Bruns' transformation ("spheroidal Bruns' formula"). The
nonlinear spheroidal Bruns' transform (nonlinear spheroidal Bruns' formula)
? the spheroidal fixed part and the spheroidal free part of the two-boundar
y value problem are derived. Four different spheroidal gravity models are t
reated, in particular to determine whether they pass the test to fit to the
postulate of a level ellipsoidal gravity field, namely of Somigliana-Pizze
tti type.