Two new cytotoxic cembranoid diterpenes, brassicolide (1) and brassicolide
acetate (2); a new cytotoxic sesquiterpene, (-)-4 alpha-O-acetyl-selin-11-e
n (3); and six cytotoxic terpenoids, (-)-selin-11-en-4 alpha-ol (4), 2-hydr
oxynephthenol (5), nephthenol (6), cembrene A (7), epoxycembrene A (8), and
(-)-beta-elemene (9), have been isolated from the Formosan soft coral Neph
thea brassica. The structures of compounds 1-9 were determined by spectral,
chemical, and X-ray crystallographic analysis.