The beginning of a new century affords a special opportunity to reflect on
the past and look forward to the future. A dentist who left practice in 189
9 and was suddenly transported to 1999 would find a profession that little
resembles his or her own experience of a century ago. The acceptance of loc
al anesthesia, fluoride as a central element in preventive strategies, spec
ialists, the concepts of focal infection and antisepsis, the demise of prop
rietary schools of dentistry and the existence of 55 university-based schoo
ls of dental medicine are but a few of the changes he or she would find.(1)
But despite the scope and magnitude of these developments, when viewed fro
m the perspective of a hundred years, change in dentistry-and certainly in
dental education-has been slow, measured and incremental.