Elastic inclusions embedded in an infinitely extended isotropic solid are c
onsidered. Uniform asymptotic solutions are obtained for a general class of
inclusion shapes. Detailed forms of these solutions are given for elliptic
and lemon-shaped inclusions. It is observed that, while for elliptic inclu
sions the perturbation stresses at the inclusion's ends have the same order
as the stresses at infinity, for a lemon-shaped inclusion they are an orde
r-of-magnitude smaller. The solutions for rigid inclusions and cracks ape a
lso given, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd, All rights reserved.