The film formation study of latex blends based on fluorinated and fluorine-
free acrylates demonstrates the ability of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to
distinguish between the two latex components. The film formation and accum
ulation of the fluorine containing component at the surface upon annealing
can be monitored. New developments in sample preparation allow to study the
bulk morphology and nanostructure of cryomicrotomed samples by AFM. This t
echnology was applied to investigate poly(propene)/poly(1-olefin) blends as
well as filler modified 1,4-BR/SBR blends. In the first case, miscibility
and compatibility windows were found for poly(propene)/poly(ethene-co-1-but
ene) blends depending on the 1-butene content. In the second case it is dem
onstrated that systematic AFM measurements can provide information about th
e local distribution of the filler particles as well as about the morpholog
y of the immiscible rubber components.