M. Balastre et Jm. Berquier, Effect of water traces upon adsorption of PMMA on flat substrates of glassand silica, LANGMUIR, 15(25), 1999, pp. 8691-8694
Using IR spectroscopy and AFM, we investigated the effect of traces of wate
r on the adsorbed amount and the morphology of the adsorbed layer in the ad
sorption of PMMA on flat silica and flat glass. To obtain very anhydrous so
lutions, we used a technique that involves the addition of molecular sieves
to the solution. We showed that this method allows direct comparison of PM
MA adsorption between dispersed and flat substrates of silica; in the absen
ce of water in the solution, as is obtained with this technique, the amount
of polymer adsorbed on flat silica is similar to amounts reported in the l
iterature for dispersed silicas. We also showed that the adsorption of PMMA
occurs in a similar way, with the same adsorbed amount and same layer morp
hology, onto glass and silica only when the adsorption takes place in an ex
tremely anhydrous solution. On the contrary, when water molecules are prese
nt, the adsorbed amount of polymer increases on both substrates, with a hig
her amplitude on the glass substrates, and the structures of the polymer ad
sorbed layers are different on the two substrates.