This paper aims both to outline some of the issues which characterize metap
hor as a cognitive and textual-conversational device, and to introduce the
other papers which were delivered at a symposium on Metaphor, held in Turin
(Italy), on May 1997. The following crucial points are taken into account:
I) metaphor and non-literal meaning; II) metaphor as a cognitive process;
III) functions of metaphor; IV) understanding and misunderstanding metaphor
; V) linguistic forms of metaphor.