The feasibility of qualitative assessment of pulmonary perfusion using dyna
mic contrast enhanced MRI with ultra-short TE has recently been demonstrate
d, in the current study, quantitative analysis was attempted based on the i
ndicator dilution principle using a pig model of pulmonary embolism. The re
sults were compared with the absolute pulmonary perfusion obtained with col
ored microspheres, The inverse of apparent mean transit time (1/tau(app)),
distribution volume (V), and V/tau(app) were correlated well with the absol
ute lung perfusion. This study demonstrates that MR has the potential to ev
aluate pulmonary perfusion quantitatively, (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.