A residual based error estimator for the approximation of linear elliptic b
oundary value problems by nonconforming finite element methods is introduce
d and analyzed. In particular, we consider mortar finite element techniques
restricting ourselves to geometrically conforming domain decomposition met
hods using P1 approximations in each subdomain. Additionally, a residual ba
sed error estimator for Crouzeix-Raviart elements of lowest order is presen
ted and compared with the error estimator obtained in the more general mort
ar situation. It is shown that the computational effort of the error estima
tor can be considerably reduced if the special structure of the Lagrange mu
ltiplier is taken into account. Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):
65N15, 65N30, 65N50, 65N55.