M. Eklund et L. Hansson, RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WARD ATMOSPHERE AND TREATMENT OUTCOME IN A PSYCHIATRIC DAY-CARE UNIT BASED ON OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95(4), 1997, pp. 329-335
The relationships between characteristics of the ward atmosphere and t
reatment outcome in a psychiatric day-care unit were investigated. The
treatment programme was based on occupational group therapy and inclu
ded long-term mentally ill patients, equally distributed with regard t
o psychosis and non-psychosis diagnoses. The ward atmosphere was rated
on the Community-Oriented Programs Environment Scale (COPES), and out
come variables concerned symptoms, global mental health, quality of li
fe, and functioning in daily life. The COPES ratings were re-coded in
order to control for the fact that different levels of ward atmosphere
factors are recommended for psychotic and non-psychotic patients. The
results revealed that an optimal initial level of anger and aggressio
n in treatment was significantly associated with improvement in global
mental health and functioning in everyday life. Initial optimal level
s of staff control and practical orientation were significantly associ
ated with improvement in psychiatric symptoms. The characteristics of
the ward atmosphere at the end of the treatment period were significan
tly correlated with various aspects of functioning in daily life. The
study demonstrated associations with outcome variables not previously
linked with ward atmosphere characteristics, e.g. functioning in daily
life and quality of life.