A. Tsujimura et al., Room-temperature CW operation of GaInN multiple quantum well laser diodes with optimized indium content, PHYS ST S-A, 176(1), 1999, pp. 53-57
The indium content of GaInN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) laser diodes (L
Ds) was optimized by means of measurements of amplified spontaneous emissio
n (AE) spectrum and threshold current density. The dependence of ASE spectr
a on x in Ga1-xInxN (x = 0.07 to 0.11) MQW LDs suggested that low indium co
ntent led to small band-gap inhomogeneity. The threshold current density of
the LDs decreased with decreasing indium content. Ga0.93In0.07N/GaN MQW-LD
s were operated with a threshold current density of 11 kA/cm(2) under CW co
ndition at room temperature. It is necessary for GaN-based 400 nm band LDs
to suppress the band-gap inhomogeneity in the GaInN MQW by optimizing the i
ndium content.