This article argues that the end of the Cold War can be told as a story of
the development of trust. Despite its centrality as a political concept, tr
ust has only recently received focused attention in the field of internatio
nal relations. Development of trust cannot be reduced to changing relations
hips of power or redefinitions of interests but requires communicative elem
ents. The argument is demonstrated through a comparison of German-Soviet an
d Japanese-Soviet relations at the end of the Cold War. The key point is th
at trust and the lack of it, respectively, were a major factor in the profo
und transformation of the former relationship and led to stalemate in the l
atter.