The Steel Industry has decreased its emissions of greenhouse gases by a fac
tor of 3 in the last 30 years, However, the prospect of Global Warming, eve
n if it is still a matter of controversy, makes it necessary to explore the
issue further, Increasing steel recycling, i,e, the use of scrap, would be
the most realistic near-term answer of the Steel Industry to a further dec
rease in CO2 emissions. In the long term, some interesting R&D paths are le
ft open.