Descriptions and illustrations are given for five populations of X. insigne
from five different hosts and for a population of X, hunaniense from Camel
lia japonica, each occurring in the Hangzhou region, China. Both species ha
ve four juvenile development stages (JDS) and morphometrics of the second,
third and fourth JDS are presented. The study, which includes a morphologic
al comparison of several long-tailed Xiphinema species, confirms a proposal
to reject the synonymization of X. hunaniense with X. radicicola. Also, th
at X. savaryi be considered a junior synonym of X. insigne and that X. siam
ense be considered a junior synonym of X. radiciciola.