Eight Radopholus similis populations from three continents and different ho
sts were compared morphologically and morphometrically. Reflection of the p
osterior or anterior ovary or testis was common in all the populations. Var
iability of most taxonomic characters was frequent. Many of the individuals
from the Indonesian population had a forked tail end. Scanning microscopy
showed that males and females from different populations had several morpho
logical differences, especially in the number of anterior hypoptygmata in t
he males and annules terminating the vulva of the females. Results of this
study confirm that R. citrophilus is a synonym of R. similis.