The LiCoO2 complex oxide was for the first time treated as a variable compo
sition compound capable of oxygen exchange with the gas phase even at low t
emperatures. A detailed magnetochemical study was performed to distinguish
between inherited defects and defects formed in exchange with the gas phase
directly during magnetic susceptibility measurements. Conclusions on the n
ature of the defects were drawn and the thermodynamic parameters of defect
formation were estimated.