Equations which give the minimum column length and the optimum inclination
angle for enriching heavy water in thermal diffusion columns arranged in th
e Frazier scheme are derived. Considerable savings in fixed and operating c
harges result if columns are placed at the optimum angle instead of being p
laced vertically. The savings are particularly significant for lower produc
tion rate operations or cases in which a significant number of columns are
used. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.