Personality of university teachers according to the Defense Mechanism Technique modified (DMTm) as related to their assessment of their university asan organizational setting
Al. Andersson et L. Ryhammar, Personality of university teachers according to the Defense Mechanism Technique modified (DMTm) as related to their assessment of their university asan organizational setting, SOC BEH PER, 27(6), 1999, pp. 575-585
The present study considers possible relations between personality and orga
nizational-assessment variables. Subjects in a stratified sample of 114 uni
versity teachers, 36 women and 78 men, were examined using the Defense Mech
anism Technique modified (DMTm), a percept-genetic technique. They also mad
e assessments of their university as an organization. Two data sets were fo
rmed initially, the one consisting of 18 DMTm variables and the other of th
ese variables together with gender. In total, 34 factor analyses were perfo
rmed, each involving the inclusion, together with the data set in question,
of a different one of the 17 organizational variables which were employed.
Affect anxiety (DMTm) was found in factors together with ratings of the or
ganizational variables of openness/diversity, developmental orientation, pl
anning/clarity, workload pressure (negative sign), personal attitude toward
the superior, change-centeredness of the superior and organizational clima
te. Identity anxiety (DMTm) was found in a factor together with organizatio
nal climate (negative sign); repression 3 (DMTm) in a factor together with
academic values, human orientation and formalization/centralization (negati
ve sign); projected introaggression (DMTm) in a factor together with employ
ee-centeredness of the superior (negative sign); and denial through reversa
l III (DMTm) in a factor together with structural orientation, formalizatio
n/centralization and sufficiency of resources (negative sign). The results
were found to be interpretable in terms of the Andersson model of the mind
and to support the usefulness of the type of data treatment employed.