Bi2O3 under hydrostatic pressure: observation of a pressure-induced amorphization

We report on the changes of alpha-Bi2O3 under hydrostatic pressures in exce ss of 30 GPa, using Raman and absorption spectroscopy. The loss of Raman si gnal and the change of the absorption edge indicate a substantial modificat ion of the atomic ordering around 21 GPa, in agreement with a pressure-indu ced amorphization inferred by X-ray diffraction. An attempt to characterize the amorphous state of alpha-Bi2O3 as a stable or metastable one has also been made by heating the sample under pressure and at room conditions. This analysis has shown that pressure-amorphized Bi2O3 undergoes an amorphous-t o-crystal line transformation when heated with an Ar+ laser at room conditi ons. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.