The results of structural refinements and magnetic properties of one-dimens
ional oxide Ca3NiMnO6 are presented. The structure of Ca3NiMnO6 was solved
by Rietveld analysis of powder neutron date in space group R-3c with a=9.12
27(9) Angstrom, c=10.5811(17) Angstrom, z=6 (type of K4CdCl6). Infinite cha
ins of MnO6 octahedra and (Ni,Mn)O-6 trigonal prisms sharing faces run para
llel ro the c axis. The chains are separated by Ca2+ cations, which are loc
ated in a distorted square antiprismatic environment, Magnetic susceptibili
ty obeys the Curie-Weiss law at 300-600 K with mu(eff) value 5.00 mu(B) con
sistent with the valence cationic combination Ni2+-Mn4+. Magnetic measureme
nts display the antiferromagnetic ordering in Ca3NiMnO6 at 16 K.