Cj. Weber et Jc. Ritchie, Retrospective analysis of sequential changes in serum intact parathyroid hormone levels during conventional parathyroid exploration, SURGERY, 126(6), 1999, pp. 1139-1143
Background, The purpose of this study was to assess sequential changes in s
erum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels during conventional parathyroidectomy
.
Methods. Sera were collected before and 10 minutes after resection of each
parathyroid tumor from 112 consecutive patients and assayed postoperatively
within 48 hours for PTH.
Results, PTH reductions corroborated cures for 94 of 112 cases (84%), inclu
ding 70 of 71 patients with solitary adenomas (SAs). However, there were 15
false positives (13%), in which PTH decreased more than 50% within 10 minu
tes of resection of 1 parathyroid tumor while additional parathyroid tumors
remained in situ (1 of 71 SAs, 4 of 6 double adenomas, 7 of 15 primary hyp
erplasias, and 3 of 17 tertiary hyperplasias). There were 3 false negatives
(3%), with PTH unchanged, even though Post operative PTH and calcium value
s confirmed cure (1 SA, 1 primary hyperplasia, and 1 tertiary hyperplasia).
There were only 2 of 112 failed explorations (1.8%), which would not have
been avoided by PTH monitoring because both subsequently were found to have
mediastinal parathyroid adenomas.
Conclusions, We conclude that intraoperative PTH changes corroborated outco
me in SA but nay under estimate the extent of resection required in parathy
roid hyperplasia.