T. Uchida et al., Highly cis- and enantioface-selective cyclpropanation using (R,R)-Ru-salencomplex: Solubility dependent enantioface selection, SYNLETT, (11), 1999, pp. 1793-1795
The reaction of styrene and t-butyl alpha-diazoacetate in the presence of (
R,R)-(ON+)(salen)ruthenium(II) complex 1 under the irradiation of incandesc
ent light in THF gave the corresponding (1S,2R)-cyclopropanecarboxylate wit
h high stereoselectivity of 99% ee (cis : trans = 96 : 4), while the same r
eaction in hexane gave the enantiomeric (1R,2S)-cyclopropanecarboxylate pre
ferentially (83% ee, cis : trans = 68 : 32).