M. Hiersemann, The Pd(II)-catalyzed and the thermal Claisen rearrangement of 2-alkoxycarbonyl-substituted allyl vinyl ethers, SYNLETT, (11), 1999, pp. 1823-1825
Heating the 2-alkoxycarbonyl-substituted allyl vinyl ethers 2a-c as a mixtu
re of enol ether double bond isomers in the presence of 5 mol% Pd2Cl2(PhCN)
(2) afforded the beta,gamma-alkyl-substituted a-keto esters 3a-c as an anti
:syn >9:1 mixture of diastereomers. (E,E)-2a-c rearranges Pd(II)-catalyzed
via a boatlike transition state whereas (Z,E)-2a-c undergoes the thermal re
arrangement via a chairlike transition state.