The acyl endoperoxide arteannuin H, recently reported as a novel natural pr
oduct from Artemisia annua, has been obtained in two steps from the photoox
idation of dihydroartemisinic acid, thereby confirming biogenetic speculati
on regarding its derivation from a secondary allylic hydroperoxide. The lit
tle studied 3,2-rearrangement reaction of such allylic hydroperoxides is al
so discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.