Ten new briarane-type diterpenes have been isolated from the gorgonian octo
coral Briareum excavatum. The structures of these secondary metabolites, na
med briaexcavatolides A-J (1-10), were established by spectroscopic and che
mical methods. The structure, including the relative configuration of briae
xcavatolide B (2), was further confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray structur
e analysis. Cytotoxicity of these compounds toward various cancer cell line
s also is described. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.