Oxidative dimerization of a mixture of the thiolanone 5 and the dithiolanon
e 4 yields 2c as chromophore of thioindigo 1c, and 6 and 7 as chromophores
of still unknown indigo dyes. As compared to 2c, the first ionization poten
tial of the new indigo chromophore 7 is higher, but the calculated HOMO-LUM
O splitting is lower. Accordingly, its longest wavelength absorption maximu
m surpasses that of 2c distinctly. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All right
s reserved.