S. Repichet et al., Bismuth(III) halides: remarkable doping agents for triflic acid in the catalytic sulfonylation of arenes, TETRAHEDR L, 40(52), 1999, pp. 9233-9234
The catalytic activity of triflic acid has been dramatically increased by t
he addition of a catalytic amount of bismuth(III) chloride. Thus, the catal
ytic sulfonylation of arenes using the new system BiCl3-triflic acid has be
en successfully carried out while both components of this catalytic system
are poorly active or inactive alone, which suggests a synergy between BiCl3
and triflic acid. Other bismuth halide-triflic acid systems proved to be a
ctive. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.