A stereoselective synthesis of 13Z retinoic acids via beta-methylenealdehyd
es is described. In methylene-de-oxo-bisubstitution reactions (Knoevenagel,
Stobbe, etc.), these new synthons produce stereoselectively E olefins. Hen
ce, a synthesis of 132 retinoic acids is described, via a stereospecific mo
nodecarboxylation of carboxy-14-retinoic acids. (C) 1999 Published by Elsev
ier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.