Pragmatism and critical realism are different vocabularies for talking abou
t the cognitive value of religion and science. Each can be, and has been, u
sed to make the case for cognitive parity between religious and scientific
discourse. Critical realism presupposes a particular form of cognitive psyc
hology that entails general skepticism about the external world and foreclo
ses scientific inquiry in the name of a preconceived idea of what the natur
e of human cognition must be. Thus, of the two, pragmatism is the better vo
cabulary for fostering mutual understanding between religion and science.