Starting with a 50-50 wt.% Al-Ni alloy powder a new process was developed b
y which an active alumina supported, not pyrophoric Raney-type Ni catalyst
is produced. It consists of very finely dispersed nickel of 25-30 wt.% (spe
cific weight of about 1.2). The Ni is not ferromagnetic. The catalyst is ap
plied in all liquid Phase hydrogenations where standard Raney-Ni is used, w
ith the same or higher specific activity.
The structure of the catalyst is described using XRD, SAXS, TEM SEM/EDX, an
d N-2-sorption. The catalytic activity measurements were performed in liqui
d phase hydrogenations at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. (C) 20
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