Conditions at which phase of light demonstrates a markedly different behavi
or for close values of system parameters as well as the Heaviside jump are
discussed and explained in terms of phase topology. On this basis, a method
of interferometric surface plasmon resonance imaging is proposed and appli
ed to develop ultrasensitive affinity array sensors with a monoatomic thick
ness resolution. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)018
51-3].