We have surveyed a 2.degrees 6 x 2.degrees 6 field centered on the Wolf-Ray
et (W-R) star HD 191765 (=WR 134) in the H I 21 cm line and in the 1420 and
408 MHz radio continuum, using the Synthesis Telescope of the Dominion Rad
io Astrophysical Observatory, to search for direct evidence of the interact
ion between the W-R star wind and the interstellar medium. An are-shaped st
ructure is present in the 1420 MHz continuum image, which perfectly matches
the optical nebula Anon (MR 100). That this gas is not visible on our 408
MHz map hints at the thermal nature of the source. This ionized gas could b
e associated with luminous blue variable or red supergiant ejecta swept up
by the W-R wind and photoionized by the strong ultraviolet flux from the st
ar. However, this suggestion needs to be confirmed by clear CNO enrichment
measurements in the northwest region of the nebula.
Our H I maps reveal the existence of a nearly complete shell at a velocity
of v(sys) = -11.44 km s(-1) (R-s approximate to 20.9 pc, v(exp) approximate
to 9.9 km s(-1), M-H I approximate to 1830 M-.), which, mainly for morphol
ogical reasons, we associate with HD 191765 (although a contribution from t
he nearby W-R star HD 192103 cannot be totally excluded). The dynamical age
of this bubble (similar to 1.3 x 10(6) yr) suggests that it was mainly blo
wn during the main-sequence progenitor O-star phase. The kinematic distance
corresponding to a local standard of rest velocity of -11 km s(-1) is appr
oximately 5 kpc, which is incompatible with the association distance of HD
191765 of 2.1 kpc. Therefore, we conclude that the H I bubble we have detec
ted was blown in gas already in movement with respect to normal Galactic ro
tation for this region. There is independent evidence that gas at this velo
city is present in this line of sight. Recent Hipparcos data analyzed by Mo
ffat et al. give a supersonic proper motion for HD 191765 (projected veloci
ty similar to 52 km s(-1) at a position angle on the sky of P.A. = -38 degr
ees). This velocity vector points away from a position very close to the ce
nter of the H I bubble, which strengthens the hypothesis of a physical link
with the W-R star. The supersonic velocity of the star with respect to the
interstellar medium might have generated some compression of the interstel
lar medium in the southwest region, rendering the Ha gas brighter in that d
irection with respect to the surroundings.