J. Heidt et al., Observations of the host galaxies of the BL Lacertae objects H 0414+009 and OJ 287 with FORS1 at VLT-UT1, ASTRON ASTR, 352(1), 1999, pp. L11-L16
We present imaging of the host galaxies of H 0414+009 and OJ 287 taken duri
ng the commissioning phases of FORS1 at the VLT-UT1. The host galaxy of H 0
414+009 is well resolved in R and I, and marginally resolved in B. Based on
our 2-dimensional modelling, it is a large and very luminous elliptical ga
laxy (M-R=-24.6, r(e)=35 kpc) with colours commonly found in elliptical gal
axies (B-R similar to 1.45 and R-I similar to 0.45). The results are consis
tent with previous findings.
The host galaxy of OJ 287 is marginally resolved. A de Vaucouleurs profile
is slightly preferred over a disk-type profile. If true, the host galaxy is
luminous (M-R=-23.4), compact (r(e)=4.4 kpc) and has a small offset to the
south with respect to the active nucleus. This is consistent with the resu
lts obtained by Sillanpaa et al. (1999), but different to the findings by W
urtz et al. (1996) and Yanny et al. (1997).
The analysis of the marginally resolved host galaxies was complicated by a
point spread function (PSF) varying across the field. Consequently, better
results were obtained when using a PSF which varies with field position as
compared to a constant PSE This is possible as long as a sufficient number
of stars is present on the images. Masking the central regions mostly affec
ted by the PSF errors may also improve the results. Based on our experience
we describe precaution which has to be taken for FORS1 observations and su
bsequent analysis of marginally resolved targets such as AGN host galaxies
or planetary nebulae around young stellar objects.