N. Lehner et al., Optical observations of three Galactic halo stars: evidence for cloudlets in intermediate- and high-velocity interstellar clouds, ASTRON ASTR, 352(1), 1999, pp. 257-265
Very high resolution (R similar to 160000) absorption line measurements of
the interstellar Ca II K and Na I D lines and medium resolution (R similar
to 50000) measurements of the interstellar Ti II (3384 Angstrom) line towar
ds three Galactic halo stars are presented. The data have signal-to-noise r
atios of similar to 90-240. The sightlines studied clearly show several int
ermediate-high velocity interstellar clouds with local standard of rest vel
ocities in the range similar to -40 to -110 km s(-1). Two different methods
have been used to analyze these data. Line profile fitting allows us to mo
del multiple components for the different high-velocity clouds separated by
only a few km s(-1). The close proximity of the lines in velocity space in
dicates that the cloudlets are related. Conversion of the absorption profil
es to apparent optical depth profiles also allows us to examine the column
densities and their ratios as a function of velocity. Variations in N (Ca I
I)/N(Na I), N (Ca II)/N (Ti II) and N (Ti II)/N (Na I) with cloud velocity
are discussed.