Forming the first stars in the universe: The fragmentation of primordial gas

Citation
V. Bromm et al., Forming the first stars in the universe: The fragmentation of primordial gas, ASTROPHYS J, 527(1), 1999, pp. L5-L8
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
527
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Part
2
Pages
L5 - L8
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(199912)527:1<L5:FTFSIT>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
In order to constrain the initial mass function of the first generation of stars (Population III), we investigate the fragmentation properties of meta l-free gas in the context of a hierarchical model of structure formation. W e investigate the evolution of an isolated 3 a peak of mass 2 x 10(6) M. th at collapses at z(coll) similar or equal to 30 using smoothed particle hydr odynamics. We fmd that the gas dissipatively settles into a rotationally su pported disk that has a very filamentary morphology. The gas in these filam ents is Jeans unstable with M-J similar to 10(3) M.. Fragmentation leads to the formation of high-density (n > 10(8) cm(-3)) clumps that subsequently grow in mass by accreting the surrounding gas and by merging with other clu mps up to masses of similar to 10(4) M.. This suggests that the very first stars were rather massive. We explore the complex dynamics of the merging a nd tidal disruption of these clumps by following their evolution over a few dynamical times.