Cooling flow star formation and the apparent stellar ages of elliptical galaxies

Citation
Wg. Mathews et F. Brighenti, Cooling flow star formation and the apparent stellar ages of elliptical galaxies, ASTROPHYS J, 527(1), 1999, pp. L31-L34
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
527
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Part
2
Pages
L31 - L34
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(199912)527:1<L31:CFSFAT>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
Simple theoretical arguments indicate that cooled interstellar gas in brigh t elliptical galaxies forms into a young stellar population having a bottom -heavy but optically luminous initial mass function extending to similar to 2 M.. When the colors and spectral features of this young population are c ombined with those of the underlying old stellar population, the apparent a ges are significantly reduced, similar to the relatively young apparent age s observed in many elliptical galaxies. Galactic mergers are not required t o resupply young stars. The sensitivity of continuous star formation to L-B and L-X/L-B is likely to account for the observed spread in apparent ages among elliptical galaxies. Local star formation is accompanied by enhanced stellar H beta equivalent widths, stronger optical emission lines, more the rmal X-ray emission, and lower apparent temperatures in the hot gas. The yo ung stars should cause M/L to vary with galactic radius, perturbing the fun damental plane of the old stars alone.