A new species of Pichia and two new species of Candida are described and we
re determined to be genetically isolated from all other currently recognize
d ascomycetous yeasts from their sequence divergence in the species-variabl
e D1/D2 domain of large subunit (26S) ribosomal DNA. The three species were
primarily isolated from the frass of wood-boring insects living in pine an
d spruce trees. The new species and their type strains are the following: P
ichia ramenticola NRRL YB-1985 (CBS 8699), mating type alpha (NRRL YB-3835,
CBS 8700, mating type a), Candida piceae NRRL YB-2107 (CBS 8701), and Cand
ida wyomingensis NRRL YB-2152 (CBS 8703). Pichia ramenticola and C. piceae
assimilate methanol as a carbon source; P. ramenticola is the first known h
eterothallic ascomycetous yeast to utilize this compound.