Reduced expression of p33(ING1) and the relationship with p53 expression in human gastric cancer

p33(ING1) is a novel growth inhibitor candidate for a tumor suppressor gene . p33(ING1) cooperates with p53 and negatively regulates cell growth by act ivating transcription from the p21/WAF1 promoter even though it has no sign ificant sequence similarity to p53. We first compared p33(ING1) expression in human gastric cancers and matched normal tissues using quantitative RT-P CR and realtime 'Taqman TM' technology. A significant decrease in p33(ING1) expression was evident in 15 of 20 gastric cancers. In immunohistochemical analysis, p53 protein expression was detected in 4 of 20 (20%) tumors, and 12 of 15 (80%) tumors with decreasing p33(ING1) expression in RT-PCR had t he wild type p53. When we examined the sequence of p33(ING1) in 12 gastroin testinal carcinoma cell lines, we found mutation in only one cell line, HCT 116. Our findings are interpreted to mean that p33(ING1) may function as a tumor suppressor in gastric carcinogenesis, even though the gene is preserv ed in the majority of gastrointestinal carcinomas. It should be noted that expression of p33 decreased in many cancer patients, and the biological eff ects of p33(ING1) and p53 are interrelated and require the activity of both genes. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.