For the sharp drop in profitability in the sector of dairying and dair
y economy in recent years at least three statements can be made: a pro
blem relating to quantities which threatens to aggravate as a result o
f the GATT/WTO mechanisms if the quota system will remain unchanged; t
he extremely unfavourable horizontal competitive situation of supplier
s offering products which are almost arbitrarily exchangeable, as well
as a rather unbalanced competition from the vertical viewpoint betwee
n the dairy-and the food industry with the consequence that considerab
le problems concerning the reallocation of cost will arise as a result
of the pressure exerted by quantities and the far-reaching homogeneit
y of products and assortments. A trend reversal requires urgently achi
eving a better balance on the domestic market, a better coalition betw
een the actors for reasons of competition policy. a markedly higher ma
rketing expenditure in order to achieve a better heterogeneity of milk
product supplies and finally the farmer's understanding for the reali
zation of market oriented corporate strategies.