The estuarine complex of Itamaraca (Northeast, Brazil) has been the subject
of a research programme integrating different disciplines. Substantial kno
wledge base was established concerning natural resources, the socio-economi
c situation and the interactions among them. A conceptual model was designe
d in which the ecological features are presented, considering primarily the
dynamics caused by the inflow of saline and brackish water, the export of
dissolved matter and particles produced by mangrove, as well as the interac
tions with the biota. The model has made possible a number of policy recomm
endations that should guide the management and control actions.