A new classification of the genus Juncus (Juncaceae) is presented. The genu
s is divided into two subgenera, characterized by the presence/absence of b
racteoles and the structure of inflorescence. Lower rank subdivisions, sect
ions, generally correspond to the traditionally recognized subgenera introd
uced by Buchenau. A new name is introduced for what has been called subg. (
sect.) Ensifolii, Juncus sect. Iridifolii. A checklist of supraspecific nam
es in Juncus, with typification and references to the sectional names accep
ted, is presented in the Appendix.