The effect of iron content on the structure of xFe(2)O(3)(100-x) P2O5,
(15 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 50), glasses was in
vestigated by Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. The Raman spec
tra for these glasses indicate that the nature of the phosphate networ
k changes from the chain like metaphosphate to the orthophosphate stru
cture with increasing Fe2O3 content. As the Fe2O3 content increased fr
om 15 to 38 wt% the average length of the polyphosphate chains became
shorter as the iron ions were effective bonding the ends of the chains
to the surrounding glass structure. At higher Fe2O3 content, up to 50
wt% the iron ions occupy tetrahedral sites as a result of iron substi
tution into phosphate chains and formation of FeO4 tetrahedra. The str
ucture of the glass differs from that of the crystal but the local env
ironment of the iron ions is retained in the glass and crystallised co
unterpart of these iron phosphate compositions.