The action of host genes in response to malarial infection is complex. Two
mouse loci, Char1, and Char2, have previously been shown to control peak pa
rasitemia and host survival. Recent analysis of host response to mouse mala
ria has demonstrated that the action of several loci is time dependent. Cha
r1 and Char2 act prior to peak parasitemia. Analysis of additional crosses
revealed significant linkage to Chromosome 17 on the day following peak par
asitemia. This H2-linked locus acts late in infection and is therefore cruc
ial in clearing parasites from the circulation. The cloning of this gene wi
ll lead to a greater understanding of the host-parasite interaction, and th
e kinetics of host gene expression during an immune response.