A full-length and several partial cDNAs encoding IGK light chains from the
marsupial South American opossum, Monodelphis domestica, were isolated and
characterized. Using these clones as a starting point, the expressed IGKV r
epertoire was sampled by anchored polymerase chain reaction using an IGKC-s
pecific primer. Based on nucleotide sequences of twenty unique, expressed I
GKV-J combinations, there are at least four IGKV families and two J segment
s. Southern blot analysis revealed each IGK-V family contains multiple gene
segments totaling at least thirty-five IGKV in the opossum genome. No evid
ence for particular, recurrent IGKV-J combinations in the opossum IGK reper
toire was seen, rather the V-J combinations appeared random and diverse. Ea
ch of the four IGKV families appear more closely related to V segments from
placental mammals than to each other, suggesting the duplication of the IG
KV families prior to the separation of marsupials and placental mammals mor
e than one-hundred-million years ago. Overall, the complexity of opossum li
ght chain V segments appears greater than that found in the heavy chain, an
d light chains are likely to contribute significantly to Ig diversity in th
is species. With this report, the homologues encoding all three classes of
eutherian Ig chains, IGH, IGL, and IGK, have been described in a non-placen
tal mammal.