Prediction of activity coefficients in polymer and copolymer solutions using simple activity coefficient models

Citation
Gd. Pappa et al., Prediction of activity coefficients in polymer and copolymer solutions using simple activity coefficient models, IND ENG RES, 38(12), 1999, pp. 4975-4984
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Chemical Engineering
Journal title
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
ISSN journal
08885885 → ACNP
Volume
38
Issue
12
Year of publication
1999
Pages
4975 - 4984
Database
ISI
SICI code
0888-5885(199912)38:12<4975:POACIP>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
Using an extensive database that covers activity coefficients in systems of polymers and copolymers with nonpolar and polar solvents, we test the pred ictive capabilities of two simple activity coefficient models: the Entropic -FV (free volume) and a recent modification of UNIFAC by Zhong et al. (Flui d Phase Equilib. 1996, 123, 97). The only information required for their ap plication is the structure of the components and in the case of Entropic-FV also their molar volumes. The results, which include solvent and polymer a ctivity coefficient predictions (the latter based on data from molecular si mulation), indicate that both models provide satisfactory predictions-excep t where association is present-considering their simplicity, with the Entro pic-FV one being superior to the modified UNIFAC proposed by Zhong et al. T he latter, however, is a very good alternative when no accurate molar volum es are available.